milad tower and tehran cityscape with alborz mountains

The Middle Eastern Energy Situation: A May 2026 Update

The situation in the Middle East has continued to affect global energy markets. For UK businesses, the main issue is not an immediate shortage of gas or electricity. The bigger issue is price uncertainty.

Following on from our previous update, which can be found here: What Conflict in the Middle East Means for UK Gas and Energy Prices

The UK Government has said it does not expect the UK’s gas supply to be disrupted. This is because the UK gets gas from a mix of sources, including the North Sea, Norway, LNG terminals, European interconnectors, and storage. It has also been stated that only around 1% of the UK’s gas supply in 2025 came from Qatar, so the UK is not directly dependent on Gulf LNG in the same way as some other countries.

However, UK prices are still affected by what happens globally. Gas and oil are traded internationally, so when a major shipping route such as the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted, traders add a “risk premium” to prices. In simple terms, the market becomes nervous, and prices rise because buyers are worried about future supply. The US Energy Information Administration reported that European LNG prices had risen sharply following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, with TTF futures around 35% higher than before the closure for the week ending 24 April 2026.

What this means for UK gas prices

For now, the UK gas system is coping. National Gas has said that Great Britain is expected to have enough capacity and supply to meet demand this summer, helped by lower seasonal demand and a mix of supply sources such as domestic production, Norway, LNG, and storage. 

That said, the market remains sensitive. Planned summer maintenance on gas infrastructure, lower LNG arrivals, changes in Norwegian flows, and any further escalation in the Middle East can all move prices quickly. This means business gas prices may not rise in a straight line, but they are likely to remain volatile.

For a business owner, this means the price you are offered at renewal could change noticeably from one week to the next. If you are on a flexible contract, deemed rate, or out-of-contract rate, you may feel market movements faster than a business on a fixed deal.

Why are electricity prices also affected?

Even if your business uses more electricity than gas, gas prices still matter. This is because gas-fired power stations are often needed to balance the UK electricity system, especially when wind or solar output is low. National Gas has highlighted that gas generation remains critical for balancing the system during periods of changing renewable output.

The UK is producing more renewable electricity, which helps reduce the amount of gas needed. In the three months from December 2025 to February 2026, renewables provided 51.8% of electricity generation by Major Power Producers, while gas provided 35.5%. But because gas still often sets the wholesale electricity price, higher gas prices can still feed through into electricity contracts.

This is one reason UK businesses continue to face high electricity costs. The Office for National Statistics has noted that UK industrial electricity prices have been high by international standards and that gas plays a major role in setting UK electricity prices.

milad tower and tehran cityscape with alborz mountains

Will business energy bills rise immediately?

Not always. Many suppliers buy energy in advance, and many businesses are already on fixed contracts. Ofgem has explained that higher wholesale costs may feed through when contracts end or are renegotiated, rather than immediately. Some other charges, such as network costs, may still change depending on the contract terms.

This means the impact depends on your contract:

  • Fixed contract: your unit rate is usually protected until the contract ends, although you should check the terms.
  • Variable or flexible contract: your costs may move more directly with the market.
  • Deemed or out-of-contract rates: you may be more exposed and could be paying more than necessary.
  • Renewal due soon: market timing matters because prices can move quickly during global uncertainty.

What should businesses do now?

The key message is simple: do not wait until the last minute to review your energy contract.

Business energy contracts can run for up to five years, and Ofgem notes that many suppliers will not allow businesses to switch before the contract ends. It also explains that fixed-rate contracts protect the unit price for the length of the deal, while variable contracts can rise or fall with market costs.

Business owners should:

  1. Check when your current gas and electricity contracts end.
  2. Avoid rolling onto deemed or out-of-contract rates.
  3. Review fixed and flexible options before renewal.
  4. Reduce usage where possible, especially during peak periods.
  5. Ask for a clear breakdown of your unit rates, standing charges, and any broker fees.
  6. Consider whether a longer-term fixed contract gives your business better budget certainty.

Some large energy-intensive firms are receiving government support. For example, around 500 major energy-intensive businesses are set to benefit from a 90% discount on electricity network charges from April 2026. However, this support is targeted at sectors such as steel, cement, glass, and chemicals, so many SMEs will still need to manage market risk through procurement and efficiency.

The Energy Outlook

The UK is not facing an immediate gas supply crisis, but prices remain vulnerable to global events. The Middle East situation, LNG availability, European storage levels, Norwegian maintenance, and UK weather patterns will all continue to influence the market.

For business owners, the practical takeaway is this: energy prices may remain unpredictable, even if supply is secure. Reviewing your contract early, understanding your options, and reducing unnecessary consumption are the best ways to protect your business from sudden cost increases.

Remember, you can also stay up-to-date by checking our blog page for our weekly energy market updates, or by following us on LinkedIn.

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